Quick answer: South Carolina deadlines at a glance — personal injury: 3 years; medical malpractice: 3 years; written contract: 3 years; oral contract: 3 years; wrongful death: 3 years; defamation: 2 years.

Data last reviewed: October 2026. General information, not legal advice.

South Carolina Filing Deadlines at a Glance

Case TypeYears to FileOfficial StatuteKey Exception
⚖️ Personal Injury3 yrS.C. Code Ann. § 15-3-530(5)Gov entities: Notice of Claim within 1 year under the SCTCA
🏥 Medical Malpractice3 yrS.C. Code Ann. § 15-3-5456-year statute of repose from date of act
📄 Written Contract3 yrS.C. Code Ann. § 15-3-530(1)—
🗣️ Oral Contract3 yrS.C. Code Ann. § 15-3-530(1)—
📰 Defamation2 yrS.C. Code Ann. § 15-3-550—
🕊️ Wrongful Death3 yrS.C. Code Ann. § 15-51-40—
🏠 Property Damage3 yrS.C. Code Ann. § 15-3-530(2)—
🔍 Fraud3 yrS.C. Code Ann. § 15-3-530(7)Discovery rule applies
🚶 Slip & Fall3 yrS.C. Code Ann. § 15-3-530(5)Gov entities: Notice of Claim within 1 year under the SCTCA
🐕 Dog Bite3 yrS.C. Code Ann. § 15-3-530(5)Gov entities: Notice of Claim within 1 year under the SCTCA
⚠️ Product Liability3 yrS.C. Code Ann. § 15-3-530(5)Gov entities: Notice of Claim within 1 year under the SCTCA
⚡ Assault & Battery3 yrS.C. Code Ann. § 15-3-530(5)Gov entities: Notice of Claim within 1 year under the SCTCA
🛡️ Sexual Assault3 yrS.C. Code Ann. § 15-3-530(5)Discovery rule for repressed or suppressed memory
🏥 Nursing Home Abuse3 yrS.C. Code Ann. § 15-3-530(5)Gov entities: Notice of Claim within 1 year under the SCTCA

South Carolina deadlines at a glance

Detailed South Carolina Filing Deadlines

⚖️

South Carolina Personal Injury Statute of Limitations

3
Years to File

Official Statute

S.C. Code Ann. § 15-3-530(5)

Clock Starts

Date of injury

Key Exceptions

  • Gov entities: Notice of Claim within 1 year under the SCTCA
  • Minors: tolled until age 18

Notes

Three years for personal injury in South Carolina.

View Personal Injury deadlines in all states →
🏥

South Carolina Medical Malpractice Statute of Limitations

3
Years to File

Official Statute

S.C. Code Ann. § 15-3-545

Clock Starts

Date of discovery

Key Exceptions

  • 6-year statute of repose from date of act
  • Expert affidavit required at filing

Notes

Three years from discovery with a 6-year repose cap. Expert affidavit required.

View Medical Malpractice deadlines in all states →
📄

South Carolina Written Contract Statute of Limitations

3
Years to File

Official Statute

S.C. Code Ann. § 15-3-530(1)

Clock Starts

Date of breach

Key Exceptions

No major exceptions noted.

Notes

Only 3 years for written contracts in South Carolina.

View Written Contract deadlines in all states →
🗣️

South Carolina Oral Contract Statute of Limitations

3
Years to File

Official Statute

S.C. Code Ann. § 15-3-530(1)

Clock Starts

Date of breach

Key Exceptions

No major exceptions noted.

Notes

South Carolina gives 3 years to file a oral contract claim under S.C. Code Ann. § 15-3-530(1). Exceptions and special accrual rules are listed above.

View Oral Contract deadlines in all states →
📰

South Carolina Defamation Statute of Limitations

2
Years to File

Official Statute

S.C. Code Ann. § 15-3-550

Clock Starts

Date of publication

Key Exceptions

No major exceptions noted.

Notes

Two years for defamation claims.

View Defamation deadlines in all states →
🕊️

South Carolina Wrongful Death Statute of Limitations

3
Years to File

Official Statute

S.C. Code Ann. § 15-51-40

Clock Starts

Date of death

Key Exceptions

No major exceptions noted.

Notes

Three years from the date of death.

View Wrongful Death deadlines in all states →
🏠

South Carolina Property Damage Statute of Limitations

3
Years to File

Official Statute

S.C. Code Ann. § 15-3-530(2)

Clock Starts

Date of damage

Key Exceptions

No major exceptions noted.

Notes

Three years for property damage.

View Property Damage deadlines in all states →
🔍

South Carolina Fraud Statute of Limitations

3
Years to File

Official Statute

S.C. Code Ann. § 15-3-530(7)

Clock Starts

Date of discovery

Key Exceptions

  • Discovery rule applies

Notes

Three years from discovery of the fraud.

View Fraud deadlines in all states →
🚶

South Carolina Slip & Fall Statute of Limitations

3
Years to File

Official Statute

S.C. Code Ann. § 15-3-530(5)

Clock Starts

Date of fall, trip, or injury on the property

Key Exceptions

  • Gov entities: Notice of Claim within 1 year under the SCTCA
  • Minors: tolled until age 18
  • Property owner must have had actual or constructive notice of the dangerous condition

Notes

South Carolina applies the 3-year personal injury statute to slip and fall (premises liability) claims. To win, you must show the property owner knew or should have known of the hazardous condition and failed to fix it or warn you.

View Slip & Fall deadlines in all states →
🐕

South Carolina Dog Bite Statute of Limitations

3
Years to File

Official Statute

S.C. Code Ann. § 15-3-530(5)

Clock Starts

Date of bite, attack, or injury

Key Exceptions

  • Gov entities: Notice of Claim within 1 year under the SCTCA
  • Minors: tolled until age 18
  • Some states impose strict liability on owners regardless of the dog's prior history

Notes

South Carolina applies the 3-year period to dog bite and animal attack claims. Most states impose strict liability on dog owners for bites; some require proof the owner knew the animal was dangerous ("one bite rule").

View Dog Bite deadlines in all states →
⚠️

South Carolina Product Liability Statute of Limitations

3
Years to File

Official Statute

S.C. Code Ann. § 15-3-530(5)

Clock Starts

Date of injury OR date the defect was or should have been discovered

Key Exceptions

  • Gov entities: Notice of Claim within 1 year under the SCTCA
  • Minors: tolled until age 18
  • Discovery rule may extend start date for latent product defects
  • Defective design, manufacturing defect, or failure-to-warn claims each have own accrual rules

Notes

South Carolina product liability claims follow the 3-year personal injury period. The discovery rule typically applies when a product defect was not immediately apparent. Check for any applicable statute of repose measured from the date of manufacture or sale.

View Product Liability deadlines in all states →
⚡

South Carolina Assault & Battery Statute of Limitations

3
Years to File

Official Statute

S.C. Code Ann. § 15-3-530(5)

Clock Starts

Date of the assault or battery

Key Exceptions

  • Gov entities: Notice of Claim within 1 year under the SCTCA
  • Minors: tolled until age 18
  • Criminal prosecution of the defendant does not pause the civil SOL
  • Evidence from criminal proceedings may be usable in civil case
  • Some states apply a different (often shorter) period to intentional torts such as assault and battery. Confirm the rule for your state with an attorney.

Notes

Civil assault and battery claims in South Carolina are subject to the 3-year personal injury statute. You can file a civil lawsuit regardless of whether criminal charges were filed — they are separate proceedings with different burdens of proof.

View Assault & Battery deadlines in all states →
🛡️

South Carolina Sexual Assault Statute of Limitations

3
Years to File

Official Statute

S.C. Code Ann. § 15-3-530(5)

Clock Starts

Date of assault or date of discovery of harm

Key Exceptions

  • Discovery rule for repressed or suppressed memory
  • Minors: tolled until age 18, then extended period in many states
  • Many states have recently eliminated or extended SOL for childhood sexual abuse — verify current law

Notes

South Carolina applies a 3-year period for civil sexual assault claims. Many states have recently extended or eliminated statutes of limitations for childhood sexual abuse. Always verify the current law with an attorney, as this area of law has seen significant legislative changes since 2018.

View Sexual Assault deadlines in all states →
🏥

South Carolina Nursing Home Abuse Statute of Limitations

3
Years to File

Official Statute

S.C. Code Ann. § 15-3-530(5)

Clock Starts

Date abuse occurred or was discovered

Key Exceptions

  • Gov entities: Notice of Claim within 1 year under the SCTCA
  • Minors: tolled until age 18
  • Discovery rule applies when abuse was hidden or not immediately apparent
  • Mental or cognitive incapacity of the resident may toll the period
  • Federal LTCOP (Long-Term Care Ombudsman) complaints are separate from civil lawsuits

Notes

South Carolina nursing home neglect and abuse claims are governed by the 3-year personal injury statute. The discovery rule is critical — abuse is frequently concealed, and courts often hold the clock starts when the family discovered (or should have discovered) the abuse. Preserve all medical records, facility reports, and communications.

View Nursing Home Abuse deadlines in all states →

How South Carolina compares with other states

Claim typeSouth CarolinaNational medianCompared with other states
Personal Injury3 years2 yearsLonger than typical (longer than 27, shorter than 7)
Medical Malpractice3 years2 yearsLonger than typical (longer than 34, shorter than 3)
Written Contract3 years6 yearsShorter than typical (longer than 0, shorter than 42)
Oral Contract3 years4 yearsShorter than typical (longer than 1, shorter than 34)
Defamation2 years1 yearLonger than typical (longer than 26, shorter than 7)
Wrongful Death3 years2 yearsLonger than typical (longer than 35, shorter than 0)
Property Damage3 years3 yearsTypical (longer than 13, shorter than 21)
Fraud3 years4 yearsShorter than typical (longer than 6, shorter than 26)
Slip & Fall3 years2 yearsLonger than typical (longer than 27, shorter than 7)
Dog Bite3 years2 yearsLonger than typical (longer than 27, shorter than 7)
Product Liability3 years2 yearsLonger than typical (longer than 26, shorter than 7)
Assault & Battery3 years2 yearsLonger than typical (longer than 28, shorter than 6)
Sexual Assault3 years3 yearsTypical (longer than 2, shorter than 16)
Nursing Home Abuse3 years2 yearsLonger than typical (longer than 27, shorter than 7)

South Carolina and other South states

Selected deadlines for South Carolina (highlighted) alongside other South states, using U.S. Census regions.

StatePersonal injuryMedical malpracticeWritten contract
South Carolina3 years3 years3 years
Delaware2 years2 years3 years
Maryland3 years5 years3 years
District of Columbia3 years3 years3 years
Virginia2 years2 years5 years
West Virginia2 years2 years10 years
North Carolina3 years3 years3 years
Georgia2 years2 years6 years
Florida2 years2 years5 years
Kentucky1 year1 year10 years

Calculate Your South Carolina Filing Deadline

All Case Types in South Carolina

Filing deadlines vary significantly by case type in South Carolina. See the specific rules for each type of legal claim.

Compare South Carolina With All 50 States

See how South Carolina's deadlines rank nationally for each case type.

📋 Verify These Statutes Directly

Deadlines on this page were cross-checked against multiple published references and last reviewed in October 2026. Laws change, so confirm the current text of any statute at the South Carolina legislature's website:

South Carolina Code of Laws →

Links to official state legislature websites. StatuteLimits.com is not affiliated with any state government.

South Carolina Statute of Limitations: Common Questions

South Carolina allows 3 years to file a personal injury lawsuit (S.C. Code Ann. § 15-3-530(5)). The clock starts: date of injury.

South Carolina gives 3 years for medical malpractice claims (S.C. Code Ann. § 15-3-545). 6-year statute of repose from date of act

Written contracts: 3 years (S.C. Code Ann. § 15-3-530(1)). Oral contracts: 3 years (S.C. Code Ann. § 15-3-530(1)).

South Carolina allows 3 years to bring a wrongful death claim (S.C. Code Ann. § 15-51-40). The clock starts: date of death.

If the deadline passes, the defendant can ask the court to dismiss the case and it usually will, however strong the claim. Some situations pause or extend the deadline (for example the discovery rule, minority tolling or fraudulent concealment). See the exceptions listed for each claim type above, and speak with a licensed South Carolina attorney as soon as possible.

Terms used on this page

Accrual
Accrual is the moment a legal claim is considered to "begin" for deadline purposes, usually the date of injury or breach, though some states start the clock later.
Discovery rule
A rule that delays the start of the clock until the plaintiff knew, or reasonably should have known, about the harm and its cause.
Tolling
A legal pause or extension of the filing deadline, for example while a plaintiff is a minor or the defendant hides the wrong.

Open the full legal glossary →

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StatuteLimits.com. "South Carolina Statute of Limitations (2026)." Reviewed October 2026. https://www.statutelimits.com/states/south-carolina

Don't Risk Missing Your Deadline

Statute of limitations rules are complex. Exceptions, tolling rules, and government notice requirements can significantly change your deadline. Consult a licensed South Carolina attorney about your specific situation.

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⚠️ Legal Disclaimer: This website provides general legal information for educational purposes only. It is not legal advice and does not create an attorney-client relationship. Laws change frequently. Always verify the current law and consult a licensed attorney in your state before making any legal decisions.