Quick answer: Arkansas deadlines at a glance — personal injury: 3 years; medical malpractice: 2 years; written contract: 5 years; oral contract: 3 years; wrongful death: 3 years; defamation: 3 years.

Data last reviewed: October 2026. General information, not legal advice.

Arkansas Filing Deadlines at a Glance

Case TypeYears to FileOfficial StatuteKey Exception
⚖️ Personal Injury3 yrArk. Code Ann. § 16-56-105Gov entities: written notice within 1 year required
🏥 Medical Malpractice2 yrArk. Code Ann. § 16-114-203Discovery rule: runs from date patient knew or should have known
📄 Written Contract5 yrArk. Code Ann. § 16-56-111—
🗣️ Oral Contract3 yrArk. Code Ann. § 16-56-105—
📰 Defamation3 yrArk. Code Ann. § 16-56-105—
🕊️ Wrongful Death3 yrArk. Code Ann. § 16-62-102—
🏠 Property Damage3 yrArk. Code Ann. § 16-56-105—
🔍 Fraud3 yrArk. Code Ann. § 16-56-111Discovery rule applies
🚶 Slip & Fall3 yrArk. Code Ann. § 16-56-105Gov entities: written notice within 1 year required
🐕 Dog Bite3 yrArk. Code Ann. § 16-56-105Gov entities: written notice within 1 year required
⚠️ Product Liability3 yrArk. Code Ann. § 16-56-105Gov entities: written notice within 1 year required
⚡ Assault & Battery3 yrArk. Code Ann. § 16-56-105Gov entities: written notice within 1 year required
🛡️ Sexual Assault3 yrArk. Code Ann. § 16-56-105Discovery rule for repressed or suppressed memory
🏥 Nursing Home Abuse3 yrArk. Code Ann. § 16-56-105Gov entities: written notice within 1 year required

Arkansas deadlines at a glance

Detailed Arkansas Filing Deadlines

⚖️

Arkansas Personal Injury Statute of Limitations

3
Years to File

Official Statute

Ark. Code Ann. § 16-56-105

Clock Starts

Date of injury

Key Exceptions

  • Gov entities: written notice within 1 year required
  • Minors: tolled until age 18

Notes

Arkansas provides 3 years for most personal injury claims.

View Personal Injury deadlines in all states →
🏥

Arkansas Medical Malpractice Statute of Limitations

2
Years to File

Official Statute

Ark. Code Ann. § 16-114-203

Clock Starts

Date of act or discovery

Key Exceptions

  • Discovery rule: runs from date patient knew or should have known
  • 5-year statute of repose from date of act

Notes

Arkansas has a 5-year repose cap with a 2-year limitations period.

View Medical Malpractice deadlines in all states →
📄

Arkansas Written Contract Statute of Limitations

5
Years to File

Official Statute

Ark. Code Ann. § 16-56-111

Clock Starts

Date of breach

Key Exceptions

No major exceptions noted.

Notes

Five years for written contracts in Arkansas.

View Written Contract deadlines in all states →
🗣️

Arkansas Oral Contract Statute of Limitations

3
Years to File

Official Statute

Ark. Code Ann. § 16-56-105

Clock Starts

Date of breach

Key Exceptions

No major exceptions noted.

Notes

Three years for oral and implied contracts.

View Oral Contract deadlines in all states →
📰

Arkansas Defamation Statute of Limitations

3
Years to File

Official Statute

Ark. Code Ann. § 16-56-105

Clock Starts

Date of publication

Key Exceptions

No major exceptions noted.

Notes

Arkansas allows 3 years — longer than most states for defamation.

View Defamation deadlines in all states →
🕊️

Arkansas Wrongful Death Statute of Limitations

3
Years to File

Official Statute

Ark. Code Ann. § 16-62-102

Clock Starts

Date of death

Key Exceptions

No major exceptions noted.

Notes

Three years from the date of death.

View Wrongful Death deadlines in all states →
🏠

Arkansas Property Damage Statute of Limitations

3
Years to File

Official Statute

Ark. Code Ann. § 16-56-105

Clock Starts

Date of damage

Key Exceptions

No major exceptions noted.

Notes

Three years for property damage claims.

View Property Damage deadlines in all states →
🔍

Arkansas Fraud Statute of Limitations

3
Years to File

Official Statute

Ark. Code Ann. § 16-56-111

Clock Starts

Date of discovery

Key Exceptions

  • Discovery rule applies

Notes

Arkansas gives 3 years to file a fraud claim under Ark. Code Ann. § 16-56-111. Exceptions and special accrual rules are listed above.

View Fraud deadlines in all states →
🚶

Arkansas Slip & Fall Statute of Limitations

3
Years to File

Official Statute

Ark. Code Ann. § 16-56-105

Clock Starts

Date of fall, trip, or injury on the property

Key Exceptions

  • Gov entities: written notice within 1 year required
  • Minors: tolled until age 18
  • Property owner must have had actual or constructive notice of the dangerous condition

Notes

Arkansas applies the 3-year personal injury statute to slip and fall (premises liability) claims. To win, you must show the property owner knew or should have known of the hazardous condition and failed to fix it or warn you.

View Slip & Fall deadlines in all states →
🐕

Arkansas Dog Bite Statute of Limitations

3
Years to File

Official Statute

Ark. Code Ann. § 16-56-105

Clock Starts

Date of bite, attack, or injury

Key Exceptions

  • Gov entities: written notice within 1 year required
  • Minors: tolled until age 18
  • Some states impose strict liability on owners regardless of the dog's prior history

Notes

Arkansas applies the 3-year period to dog bite and animal attack claims. Most states impose strict liability on dog owners for bites; some require proof the owner knew the animal was dangerous ("one bite rule").

View Dog Bite deadlines in all states →
⚠️

Arkansas Product Liability Statute of Limitations

3
Years to File

Official Statute

Ark. Code Ann. § 16-56-105

Clock Starts

Date of injury OR date the defect was or should have been discovered

Key Exceptions

  • Gov entities: written notice within 1 year required
  • Minors: tolled until age 18
  • Discovery rule may extend start date for latent product defects
  • Defective design, manufacturing defect, or failure-to-warn claims each have own accrual rules

Notes

Arkansas product liability claims follow the 3-year personal injury period. The discovery rule typically applies when a product defect was not immediately apparent. Check for any applicable statute of repose measured from the date of manufacture or sale.

View Product Liability deadlines in all states →
⚡

Arkansas Assault & Battery Statute of Limitations

3
Years to File

Official Statute

Ark. Code Ann. § 16-56-105

Clock Starts

Date of the assault or battery

Key Exceptions

  • Gov entities: written notice within 1 year required
  • Minors: tolled until age 18
  • Criminal prosecution of the defendant does not pause the civil SOL
  • Evidence from criminal proceedings may be usable in civil case
  • Some states apply a different (often shorter) period to intentional torts such as assault and battery. Confirm the rule for your state with an attorney.

Notes

Civil assault and battery claims in Arkansas are subject to the 3-year personal injury statute. You can file a civil lawsuit regardless of whether criminal charges were filed — they are separate proceedings with different burdens of proof.

View Assault & Battery deadlines in all states →
🛡️

Arkansas Sexual Assault Statute of Limitations

3
Years to File

Official Statute

Ark. Code Ann. § 16-56-105

Clock Starts

Date of assault or date of discovery of harm

Key Exceptions

  • Discovery rule for repressed or suppressed memory
  • Minors: tolled until age 18, then extended period in many states
  • Many states have recently eliminated or extended SOL for childhood sexual abuse — verify current law

Notes

Arkansas applies a 3-year period for civil sexual assault claims. Many states have recently extended or eliminated statutes of limitations for childhood sexual abuse. Always verify the current law with an attorney, as this area of law has seen significant legislative changes since 2018.

View Sexual Assault deadlines in all states →
🏥

Arkansas Nursing Home Abuse Statute of Limitations

3
Years to File

Official Statute

Ark. Code Ann. § 16-56-105

Clock Starts

Date abuse occurred or was discovered

Key Exceptions

  • Gov entities: written notice within 1 year required
  • Minors: tolled until age 18
  • Discovery rule applies when abuse was hidden or not immediately apparent
  • Mental or cognitive incapacity of the resident may toll the period
  • Federal LTCOP (Long-Term Care Ombudsman) complaints are separate from civil lawsuits

Notes

Arkansas nursing home neglect and abuse claims are governed by the 3-year personal injury statute. The discovery rule is critical — abuse is frequently concealed, and courts often hold the clock starts when the family discovered (or should have discovered) the abuse. Preserve all medical records, facility reports, and communications.

View Nursing Home Abuse deadlines in all states →

How Arkansas compares with other states

Claim typeArkansasNational medianCompared with other states
Personal Injury3 years2 yearsLonger than typical (longer than 27, shorter than 7)
Medical Malpractice2 years2 yearsTypical (longer than 4, shorter than 18)
Written Contract5 years6 yearsShorter than typical (longer than 12, shorter than 32)
Oral Contract3 years4 yearsShorter than typical (longer than 1, shorter than 34)
Defamation3 years1 yearLonger than typical (longer than 44, shorter than 0)
Wrongful Death3 years2 yearsLonger than typical (longer than 35, shorter than 0)
Property Damage3 years3 yearsTypical (longer than 13, shorter than 21)
Fraud3 years4 yearsShorter than typical (longer than 6, shorter than 26)
Slip & Fall3 years2 yearsLonger than typical (longer than 27, shorter than 7)
Dog Bite3 years2 yearsLonger than typical (longer than 27, shorter than 7)
Product Liability3 years2 yearsLonger than typical (longer than 26, shorter than 7)
Assault & Battery3 years2 yearsLonger than typical (longer than 28, shorter than 6)
Sexual Assault3 years3 yearsTypical (longer than 2, shorter than 16)
Nursing Home Abuse3 years2 yearsLonger than typical (longer than 27, shorter than 7)

Arkansas and other South states

Selected deadlines for Arkansas (highlighted) alongside other South states, using U.S. Census regions.

StatePersonal injuryMedical malpracticeWritten contract
Arkansas3 years2 years5 years
Delaware2 years2 years3 years
Maryland3 years5 years3 years
District of Columbia3 years3 years3 years
Virginia2 years2 years5 years
West Virginia2 years2 years10 years
North Carolina3 years3 years3 years
South Carolina3 years3 years3 years
Georgia2 years2 years6 years
Florida2 years2 years5 years

Calculate Your Arkansas Filing Deadline

All Case Types in Arkansas

Filing deadlines vary significantly by case type in Arkansas. See the specific rules for each type of legal claim.

Compare Arkansas With All 50 States

See how Arkansas's deadlines rank nationally for each case type.

📋 Verify These Statutes Directly

Deadlines on this page were cross-checked against multiple published references and last reviewed in October 2026. Laws change, so confirm the current text of any statute at the Arkansas legislature's website:

Arkansas Code (via Justia) →

Links to official state legislature websites. StatuteLimits.com is not affiliated with any state government.

Arkansas Statute of Limitations: Common Questions

Arkansas allows 3 years to file a personal injury lawsuit (Ark. Code Ann. § 16-56-105). The clock starts: date of injury.

Arkansas gives 2 years for medical malpractice claims (Ark. Code Ann. § 16-114-203). Discovery rule: runs from date patient knew or should have known

Written contracts: 5 years (Ark. Code Ann. § 16-56-111). Oral contracts: 3 years (Ark. Code Ann. § 16-56-105).

Arkansas allows 3 years to bring a wrongful death claim (Ark. Code Ann. § 16-62-102). The clock starts: date of death.

If the deadline passes, the defendant can ask the court to dismiss the case and it usually will, however strong the claim. Some situations pause or extend the deadline (for example the discovery rule, minority tolling or fraudulent concealment). See the exceptions listed for each claim type above, and speak with a licensed Arkansas attorney as soon as possible.

Terms used on this page

Accrual
Accrual is the moment a legal claim is considered to "begin" for deadline purposes, usually the date of injury or breach, though some states start the clock later.
Discovery rule
A rule that delays the start of the clock until the plaintiff knew, or reasonably should have known, about the harm and its cause.
Tolling
A legal pause or extension of the filing deadline, for example while a plaintiff is a minor or the defendant hides the wrong.

Open the full legal glossary →

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StatuteLimits.com. "Arkansas Statute of Limitations (2026)." Reviewed October 2026. https://www.statutelimits.com/states/arkansas

Don't Risk Missing Your Deadline

Statute of limitations rules are complex. Exceptions, tolling rules, and government notice requirements can significantly change your deadline. Consult a licensed Arkansas attorney about your specific situation.

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⚠️ Legal Disclaimer: This website provides general legal information for educational purposes only. It is not legal advice and does not create an attorney-client relationship. Laws change frequently. Always verify the current law and consult a licensed attorney in your state before making any legal decisions.