All civil filing deadlines for New Hampshire — official statute citations, plain-English explanations, and key exceptions.
✓ Data reviewed: October 2026Quick answer: New Hampshire deadlines at a glance — personal injury: 3 years; medical malpractice: 3 years; written contract: 3 years; oral contract: 3 years; wrongful death: 3 years; defamation: 3 years.
Data last reviewed: October 2026. General information, not legal advice.
| Case Type | Years to File | Official Statute | Key Exception |
|---|---|---|---|
| ⚖️ Personal Injury | 3 yr | N.H. Rev. Stat. Ann. § 508:4 | Gov entities: Notice of claim within 180 days |
| 🏥 Medical Malpractice | 3 yr | N.H. Rev. Stat. Ann. § 507-C:4 | No absolute repose cap in New Hampshire |
| 📄 Written Contract | 3 yr | N.H. Rev. Stat. Ann. § 508:4 | — |
| 🗣️ Oral Contract | 3 yr | N.H. Rev. Stat. Ann. § 508:4 | — |
| 📰 Defamation | 3 yr | N.H. Rev. Stat. Ann. § 508:4 | — |
| 🕊️ Wrongful Death | 3 yr | N.H. Rev. Stat. Ann. § 556:11 | — |
| 🏠 Property Damage | 3 yr | N.H. Rev. Stat. Ann. § 508:4 | — |
| 🔍 Fraud | 3 yr | N.H. Rev. Stat. Ann. § 508:4 | Discovery rule applies |
| 🚶 Slip & Fall | 3 yr | N.H. Rev. Stat. Ann. § 508:4 | Gov entities: Notice of claim within 180 days |
| 🐕 Dog Bite | 3 yr | N.H. Rev. Stat. Ann. § 508:4 | Gov entities: Notice of claim within 180 days |
| ⚠️ Product Liability | 3 yr | N.H. Rev. Stat. Ann. § 508:4 | Gov entities: Notice of claim within 180 days |
| ⚡ Assault & Battery | 3 yr | N.H. Rev. Stat. Ann. § 508:4 | Gov entities: Notice of claim within 180 days |
| 🛡️ Sexual Assault | 3 yr | N.H. Rev. Stat. Ann. § 508:4 | Discovery rule for repressed or suppressed memory |
| 🏥 Nursing Home Abuse | 3 yr | N.H. Rev. Stat. Ann. § 508:4 | Gov entities: Notice of claim within 180 days |
N.H. Rev. Stat. Ann. § 508:4
Date of injury or discovery
Three years for personal injury in New Hampshire.
View Personal Injury deadlines in all states →N.H. Rev. Stat. Ann. § 507-C:4
Date of discovery
New Hampshire has no statute of repose for medical malpractice — discovery rule applies indefinitely.
View Medical Malpractice deadlines in all states →N.H. Rev. Stat. Ann. § 508:4
Date of breach
No major exceptions noted.
Three years for written contracts — shorter than most states.
View Written Contract deadlines in all states →N.H. Rev. Stat. Ann. § 508:4
Date of breach
No major exceptions noted.
New Hampshire gives 3 years to file a oral contract claim under N.H. Rev. Stat. Ann. § 508:4. Exceptions and special accrual rules are listed above.
View Oral Contract deadlines in all states →N.H. Rev. Stat. Ann. § 508:4
Date of publication
No major exceptions noted.
Three years for defamation — more generous than most states.
View Defamation deadlines in all states →N.H. Rev. Stat. Ann. § 556:11
Date of death
No major exceptions noted.
Three years from the date of death.
View Wrongful Death deadlines in all states →N.H. Rev. Stat. Ann. § 508:4
Date of damage
No major exceptions noted.
Three years for property damage.
View Property Damage deadlines in all states →N.H. Rev. Stat. Ann. § 508:4
Date of discovery
Three years from discovery of the fraud.
View Fraud deadlines in all states →N.H. Rev. Stat. Ann. § 508:4
Date of fall, trip, or injury on the property
New Hampshire applies the 3-year personal injury statute to slip and fall (premises liability) claims. To win, you must show the property owner knew or should have known of the hazardous condition and failed to fix it or warn you.
View Slip & Fall deadlines in all states →N.H. Rev. Stat. Ann. § 508:4
Date of bite, attack, or injury
New Hampshire applies the 3-year period to dog bite and animal attack claims. Most states impose strict liability on dog owners for bites; some require proof the owner knew the animal was dangerous ("one bite rule").
View Dog Bite deadlines in all states →N.H. Rev. Stat. Ann. § 508:4
Date of injury OR date the defect was or should have been discovered
New Hampshire product liability claims follow the 3-year personal injury period. The discovery rule typically applies when a product defect was not immediately apparent. Check for any applicable statute of repose measured from the date of manufacture or sale.
View Product Liability deadlines in all states →N.H. Rev. Stat. Ann. § 508:4
Date of the assault or battery
Civil assault and battery claims in New Hampshire are subject to the 3-year personal injury statute. You can file a civil lawsuit regardless of whether criminal charges were filed — they are separate proceedings with different burdens of proof.
View Assault & Battery deadlines in all states →N.H. Rev. Stat. Ann. § 508:4
Date of assault or date of discovery of harm
New Hampshire applies a 3-year period for civil sexual assault claims. Many states have recently extended or eliminated statutes of limitations for childhood sexual abuse. Always verify the current law with an attorney, as this area of law has seen significant legislative changes since 2018.
View Sexual Assault deadlines in all states →N.H. Rev. Stat. Ann. § 508:4
Date abuse occurred or was discovered
New Hampshire nursing home neglect and abuse claims are governed by the 3-year personal injury statute. The discovery rule is critical — abuse is frequently concealed, and courts often hold the clock starts when the family discovered (or should have discovered) the abuse. Preserve all medical records, facility reports, and communications.
View Nursing Home Abuse deadlines in all states →| Claim type | New Hampshire | National median | Compared with other states |
|---|---|---|---|
| Personal Injury | 3 years | 2 years | Longer than typical (longer than 27, shorter than 7) |
| Medical Malpractice | 3 years | 2 years | Longer than typical (longer than 34, shorter than 3) |
| Written Contract | 3 years | 6 years | Shorter than typical (longer than 0, shorter than 42) |
| Oral Contract | 3 years | 4 years | Shorter than typical (longer than 1, shorter than 34) |
| Defamation | 3 years | 1 year | Longer than typical (longer than 44, shorter than 0) |
| Wrongful Death | 3 years | 2 years | Longer than typical (longer than 35, shorter than 0) |
| Property Damage | 3 years | 3 years | Typical (longer than 13, shorter than 21) |
| Fraud | 3 years | 4 years | Shorter than typical (longer than 6, shorter than 26) |
| Slip & Fall | 3 years | 2 years | Longer than typical (longer than 27, shorter than 7) |
| Dog Bite | 3 years | 2 years | Longer than typical (longer than 27, shorter than 7) |
| Product Liability | 3 years | 2 years | Longer than typical (longer than 26, shorter than 7) |
| Assault & Battery | 3 years | 2 years | Longer than typical (longer than 28, shorter than 6) |
| Sexual Assault | 3 years | 3 years | Typical (longer than 2, shorter than 16) |
| Nursing Home Abuse | 3 years | 2 years | Longer than typical (longer than 27, shorter than 7) |
Selected deadlines for New Hampshire (highlighted) alongside other Northeast states, using U.S. Census regions.
| State | Personal injury | Medical malpractice | Written contract |
|---|---|---|---|
| New Hampshire | 3 years | 3 years | 3 years |
| Connecticut | 2 years | 2 years | 6 years |
| Maine | 6 years | 3 years | 6 years |
| Massachusetts | 3 years | 3 years | 6 years |
| Rhode Island | 3 years | 3 years | 10 years |
| Vermont | 3 years | 3 years | 6 years |
| New Jersey | 2 years | 2 years | 6 years |
| New York | 3 years | 2.5 years | 6 years |
| Pennsylvania | 2 years | 2 years | 4 years |
Filing deadlines vary significantly by case type in New Hampshire. See the specific rules for each type of legal claim.
See how New Hampshire's deadlines rank nationally for each case type.
Deadlines on this page were cross-checked against multiple published references and last reviewed in October 2026. Laws change, so confirm the current text of any statute at the New Hampshire legislature's website:
Links to official state legislature websites. StatuteLimits.com is not affiliated with any state government.
New Hampshire allows 3 years to file a personal injury lawsuit (N.H. Rev. Stat. Ann. § 508:4). The clock starts: date of injury or discovery.
New Hampshire gives 3 years for medical malpractice claims (N.H. Rev. Stat. Ann. § 507-C:4). No absolute repose cap in New Hampshire
Written contracts: 3 years (N.H. Rev. Stat. Ann. § 508:4). Oral contracts: 3 years (N.H. Rev. Stat. Ann. § 508:4).
New Hampshire allows 3 years to bring a wrongful death claim (N.H. Rev. Stat. Ann. § 556:11). The clock starts: date of death.
If the deadline passes, the defendant can ask the court to dismiss the case and it usually will, however strong the claim. Some situations pause or extend the deadline (for example the discovery rule, minority tolling or fraudulent concealment). See the exceptions listed for each claim type above, and speak with a licensed New Hampshire attorney as soon as possible.
StatuteLimits.com. "New Hampshire Statute of Limitations (2026)." Reviewed October 2026. https://www.statutelimits.com/states/new-hampshire
Statute of limitations rules are complex. Exceptions, tolling rules, and government notice requirements can significantly change your deadline. Consult a licensed New Hampshire attorney about your specific situation.
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