Quick answer: Written Contract deadlines range from 3 years (Alaska) to 10 years (Wyoming). Exact periods, citations and exceptions for every state are listed below.

Data last reviewed: October 2026. General information, not legal advice.

Shortest
3 Years
AK, CO, DE, MD…
Most Common
6 Years
22 states
Longest
10 Years
IL, IN, IA, KY…

Written Contract statute of limitations map

All State Deadlines — Written Contract

State ↕Years to File ↑Official StatuteKey Exception
Alaska3 yrAlaska Stat. § 09.10.053—
Colorado3 yrColo. Rev. Stat. § 13-80-103.5Actions to collect liquidated debts: 6 years (C.R.S. § 13-80-103.5)
Delaware3 yrDel. Code Ann. tit. 10, § 8106—
District of Columbia3 yrD.C. Code § 12-301(7)—
Maryland3 yrMd. Code Ann., Cts. & Jud. Proc. § 5-101—
Mississippi3 yrMiss. Code Ann. § 15-1-29—
New Hampshire3 yrN.H. Rev. Stat. Ann. § 508:4—
North Carolina3 yrN.C. Gen. Stat. § 1-52(1)—
South Carolina3 yrS.C. Code Ann. § 15-3-530(1)—
California4 yrCal. Civ. Proc. Code § 337—
Pennsylvania4 yr42 Pa. Cons. Stat. § 5525(8)—
Texas4 yrTex. Civ. Prac. & Rem. Code § 16.004—
Arkansas5 yrArk. Code Ann. § 16-56-111—
Florida5 yrFla. Stat. § 95.11(2)(b)—
Idaho5 yrIdaho Code § 5-216—
Kansas5 yrKan. Stat. Ann. § 60-511(1)—
Nebraska5 yrNeb. Rev. Stat. § 25-205—
Oklahoma5 yrOkla. Stat. tit. 12, § 95(A)(1)—
Virginia5 yrVa. Code Ann. § 8.01-246(2)—
Alabama6 yrAla. Code § 6-2-34—
Arizona6 yrAriz. Rev. Stat. § 12-548—
Connecticut6 yrConn. Gen. Stat. § 52-576—
Georgia6 yrO.C.G.A. § 9-3-24—
Hawaii6 yrHaw. Rev. Stat. § 657-1—
Maine6 yrMe. Rev. Stat. tit. 14, § 752—
Massachusetts6 yrMass. Gen. Laws ch. 260, § 2—
Michigan6 yrMich. Comp. Laws § 600.5807(8)—
Minnesota6 yrMinn. Stat. § 541.05(1)—
Nevada6 yrNev. Rev. Stat. § 11.190(1)(b)—
New Jersey6 yrN.J. Stat. Ann. § 2A:14-1—
New Mexico6 yrN.M. Stat. Ann. § 37-1-3—
New York6 yrN.Y. C.P.L.R. § 213(2)—
North Dakota6 yrN.D. Cent. Code § 28-01-16(1)—
Ohio6 yrOhio Rev. Code § 2305.06—
Oregon6 yrOr. Rev. Stat. § 12.080(1)—
South Dakota6 yrS.D. Codified Laws § 15-2-13(1)—
Tennessee6 yrTenn. Code Ann. § 28-3-109—
Utah6 yrUtah Code Ann. § 78B-2-309—
Vermont6 yrVt. Stat. Ann. tit. 12, § 511—
Washington6 yrWash. Rev. Code § 4.16.040(1)—
Wisconsin6 yrWis. Stat. § 893.43—
Montana8 yrMont. Code Ann. § 27-2-202(1)—
Illinois10 yr735 Ill. Comp. Stat. 5/13-206—
Indiana10 yrInd. Code § 34-11-2-11—
Iowa10 yrIowa Code § 614.1(5)—
Kentucky10 yrKy. Rev. Stat. Ann. § 413.090(2)—
Louisiana10 yrLa. Civ. Code Ann. art. 3499—
Missouri10 yrMo. Rev. Stat. § 516.110(1)—
Rhode Island10 yrR.I. Gen. Laws § 9-1-13(a)—
West Virginia10 yrW. Va. Code § 55-2-6—
Wyoming10 yrWyo. Stat. Ann. § 1-3-105(a)(i)—

How the deadlines are distributed

Of 51 jurisdictions, 9 give 3 years, 3 give 4 years, 7 give 5 years, 22 give 6 years, 1 give 8 years, 9 give 10 years.

Shortest and longest deadlines

Shortest

Longest

By region (U.S. Census regions)

RegionAverageShortestLongest
Northeast5.9 years3 years10 years
Midwest7.2 years5 years10 years
South5.3 years3 years10 years
West5.8 years3 years10 years

What Does Written Contract Cover?

  • Business contracts and service agreements
  • Real estate purchase and sale agreements
  • Employment contracts
  • Loan and promissory notes
  • Construction and contractor agreements
  • Non-disclosure and non-compete agreements
  • Partnership and operating agreements
  • Franchise agreements

Key Rules That Affect Your Deadline

⏰ Discovery Rule

In many states, especially for written contract claims, the clock doesn't start until you discovered (or reasonably should have discovered) the harm. This is especially important when injuries aren't immediately obvious.

👶 Minors & Incapacity

Most states pause (toll) the statute of limitations while the victim is under 18. The clock typically starts running on their 18th birthday. Similar rules may apply to those who are mentally incapacitated.

🏛️ Government Entities

Suing a city, county, or state agency? Most states require a "Notice of Claim" filed within 60–180 days of the incident — before you can even file a lawsuit. Missing this shorter deadline can permanently bar your claim.

🔒 Fraudulent Concealment

If the defendant actively hid their wrongdoing, courts may extend your deadline. This is called "equitable tolling" due to fraudulent concealment. You generally must show you acted diligently to discover the claim.

Most Searched States — Written Contract

California

Cal. Civ. Proc. Code § 337

4 yr

Texas

Tex. Civ. Prac. & Rem. Code § 16.004

4 yr

Florida

Fla. Stat. § 95.11(2)(b)

5 yr

New York

N.Y. C.P.L.R. § 213(2)

6 yr

Pennsylvania

42 Pa. Cons. Stat. § 5525(8)

4 yr

Illinois

735 Ill. Comp. Stat. 5/13-206

10 yr

Ohio

Ohio Rev. Code § 2305.06

6 yr

Georgia

O.C.G.A. § 9-3-24

6 yr

North Carolina

N.C. Gen. Stat. § 1-52(1)

3 yr

Michigan

Mich. Comp. Laws § 600.5807(8)

6 yr

Other Case Types

Filing deadlines vary significantly by the type of legal claim. Explore deadlines for other case types across all 50 states.

More Comparisons

Helpful Guides

Written Contract statute of limitations: common questions

It depends on the state. Written Contract deadlines run from 3 years (Alaska, Colorado, Delaware and 6 more) to 10 years (Illinois, Indiana, Iowa and 6 more), with a median of 6 years.

Alaska, Colorado, Delaware, District of Columbia, Maryland, Mississippi and 3 more give just 3 years.

Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kentucky, Louisiana, Missouri and 3 more give 10 years, the longest in this dataset.

Not always. In 0 of 51 jurisdictions the written contract start rule in our data refers to discovery of the harm. Check the state page for the exact accrual rule.

Use the table above or the map to open your state's page, which lists the statute citation, when the clock starts and common exceptions.

Terms used on this page

Accrual
Accrual is the moment a legal claim is considered to "begin" for deadline purposes, usually the date of injury or breach, though some states start the clock later.
Discovery rule
A rule that delays the start of the clock until the plaintiff knew, or reasonably should have known, about the harm and its cause.
Tolling
A legal pause or extension of the filing deadline, for example while a plaintiff is a minor or the defendant hides the wrong.

Open the full legal glossary →

Cite or share this page

StatuteLimits.com. "Written Contract Statute of Limitations by State (2026)." Reviewed October 2026. https://www.statutelimits.com/case-types/written-contract

Don't Risk Missing Your Deadline

Statute of limitations rules for written contract cases are complex. Exceptions, tolling rules, and government notice requirements can significantly change your actual deadline.

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⚠️ Legal Disclaimer: This website provides general legal information for educational purposes only. It is not legal advice and does not create an attorney-client relationship. Laws change frequently. Always verify the current law and consult a licensed attorney in your state before making any legal decisions.