Ohio Statute of Limitations (2026)

Official Statute

Ohio Rev. Code § 2305.10

Clock Starts

Date of injury

Key Exceptions

• Gov entities: Notice within 180 days for political subdivisions
• Minors: tolled until age 18, then 2 years

Notes

Two years for personal injury in Ohio.

Official Statute

Ohio Rev. Code § 2305.113

Clock Starts

Date of act or discovery

Key Exceptions

• 4-year statute of repose from date of act
• Expert affidavit required within 60 days of filing
• 180-day discovery extension possible

Notes

Only 1 year for medical malpractice in Ohio — one of the shortest in the US. Expert affidavit required.

Official Statute

Ohio Rev. Code § 2305.06

Clock Starts

Date of breach

Key Exceptions

No major exceptions noted.

Notes

Ohio gives 6 years to file a written contract claim under Ohio Rev. Code § 2305.06. Exceptions and special accrual rules are listed above.

Official Statute

Ohio Rev. Code § 2305.07

Clock Starts

Date of breach

Key Exceptions

No major exceptions noted.

Notes

Ohio gives 4 years to file a oral contract claim under Ohio Rev. Code § 2305.07. Exceptions and special accrual rules are listed above.

Official Statute

Ohio Rev. Code § 2305.11(A)

Clock Starts

Date of publication

Key Exceptions

No major exceptions noted.

Notes

Only 1 year for defamation — act immediately.

Official Statute

Ohio Rev. Code § 2125.02

Clock Starts

Date of death

Key Exceptions

No major exceptions noted.

Notes

Two years from the date of death.

Official Statute

Ohio Rev. Code § 2305.09(B)

Clock Starts

Date of damage

Key Exceptions

No major exceptions noted.

Notes

Four years for property damage in Ohio.

Official Statute

Ohio Rev. Code § 2305.09(C)

Clock Starts

Date of discovery

Key Exceptions

• Discovery rule applies

Notes

Four years from discovery of the fraud.

Official Statute

Ohio Rev. Code § 2305.10

Clock Starts

Date of fall, trip, or injury on the property

Key Exceptions

• Gov entities: Notice within 180 days for political subdivisions
• Minors: tolled until age 18, then 2 years
• Property owner must have had actual or constructive notice of the dangerous condition

Notes

Ohio applies the 2-year personal injury statute to slip and fall (premises liability) claims. To win, you must show the property owner knew or should have known of the hazardous condition and failed to fix it or warn you.

Official Statute

Ohio Rev. Code § 2305.10

Clock Starts

Date of bite, attack, or injury

Key Exceptions

• Gov entities: Notice within 180 days for political subdivisions
• Minors: tolled until age 18, then 2 years
• Some states impose strict liability on owners regardless of the dog's prior history

Notes

Ohio applies the 2-year period to dog bite and animal attack claims. Most states impose strict liability on dog owners for bites; some require proof the owner knew the animal was dangerous ("one bite rule").

Official Statute

Ohio Rev. Code § 2305.10

Clock Starts

Date of injury OR date the defect was or should have been discovered

Key Exceptions

• Gov entities: Notice within 180 days for political subdivisions
• Minors: tolled until age 18, then 2 years
• Discovery rule may extend start date for latent product defects
• Defective design, manufacturing defect, or failure-to-warn claims each have own accrual rules
• 10-year statute of repose from delivery (ORC § 2305.10(C))

Notes

Ohio product liability claims follow the 2-year personal injury period. The discovery rule typically applies when a product defect was not immediately apparent. Check for any applicable statute of repose measured from the date of manufacture or sale. 10-year statute of repose from delivery.

Official Statute

Ohio Rev. Code § 2305.10

Clock Starts

Date of the assault or battery

Key Exceptions

• Gov entities: Notice within 180 days for political subdivisions
• Minors: tolled until age 18, then 2 years
• Criminal prosecution of the defendant does not pause the civil SOL
• Evidence from criminal proceedings may be usable in civil case
• Some states apply a different (often shorter) period to intentional torts such as assault and battery. Confirm the rule for your state with an attorney.

Notes

Civil assault and battery claims in Ohio are subject to the 2-year personal injury statute. You can file a civil lawsuit regardless of whether criminal charges were filed — they are separate proceedings with different burdens of proof.

Official Statute

ORC § 2305.111

Clock Starts

Age 18 plus 12 years for childhood; 2 years from act for adults

Key Exceptions

• Childhood abuse: 12 years from age 18
• Adult: 2 years from act

Notes

Ohio gives childhood sexual abuse survivors until age 30 (12 years from 18th birthday). Adult survivors have 2 years from the date of the assault.

Official Statute

Ohio Rev. Code § 2305.10

Clock Starts

Date abuse occurred or was discovered

Key Exceptions

• Gov entities: Notice within 180 days for political subdivisions
• Minors: tolled until age 18, then 2 years
• Discovery rule applies when abuse was hidden or not immediately apparent
• Mental or cognitive incapacity of the resident may toll the period
• Federal LTCOP (Long-Term Care Ombudsman) complaints are separate from civil lawsuits

Notes

Ohio nursing home neglect and abuse claims are governed by the 2-year personal injury statute. The discovery rule is critical — abuse is frequently concealed, and courts often hold the clock starts when the family discovered (or should have discovered) the abuse. Preserve all medical records, facility reports, and communications.