Shortest & Longest Statute of Limitations Deadlines by State

A complete ranking of how plaintiff-friendly (or defendant-friendly) each state's deadlines are across the major case types.

Why This Matters: If you're injured near a state border, the state where your injury occurred determines which deadline applies — and that can range from 1 year to 6 years for the same type of injury. Knowing these rankings helps you understand the urgency of your situation and how your state compares nationally.

Personal Injury: Shortest to Longest

Strictest States (1 Year)

Only three states impose a 1-year personal injury deadline — among the harshest limitations policies in the country.

If you're injured in one of these states, consult an attorney within days. One year passes faster than people expect.

Most Generous States (5–6 Years)

These states give plaintiffs the most time to pursue personal injury claims.

Medical Malpractice: Strictest vs. Most Generous

Most Restrictive States

  • Kentucky — 1 year, no repose
  • Ohio — 1 year from discovery, 4-year repose
  • Tennessee — 1 year + 3-year repose + presuit notice
  • Louisiana — 1 year + 3-year repose + review panel
  • California — 1 year from knowledge OR 3 years from act

Most Plaintiff-Friendly States

  • Minnesota — 4 years, no repose
  • Maine — 3 years, no repose
  • Maryland — up to 5 years from act
  • Alaska — 2 years from discovery, 10-year repose
  • Missouri — 2 years from discovery, 10-year repose

Written Contract: Strictest vs. Most Generous

Shortest Written Contract Periods

  • Alaska — 3 years
  • Colorado — 3 years
  • Delaware — 3 years
  • Maryland — 3 years
  • Mississippi — 3 years
  • New Hampshire — 3 years
  • North Carolina — 3 years
  • South Carolina — 3 years
  • Washington D.C. — 3 years

Longest Written Contract Periods

  • Illinois — 10 years
  • Indiana — 10 years
  • Kentucky — 10 years
  • Louisiana — 10 years
  • Missouri — 10 years
  • Rhode Island — 10 years
  • West Virginia — 10 years

State-by-State Overall Comparison: All Major Case Types

StatePersonal InjuryMed MalWritten ContractFraud
Alabama2 yrs2 yrs6 yrs2 yrs
Alaska2 yrs2 yrs3 yrs3 yrs
Arizona2 yrs2 yrs6 yrs3 yrs
California2 yrs3 yrs/1 yr4 yrs3 yrs
Colorado2 yrs2 yrs3 yrs3 yrs
Florida2 yrs2 yrs5 yrs4 yrs
Georgia2 yrs2 yrs6 yrs4 yrs
Illinois2 yrs2 yrs10 yrs5 yrs
Indiana2 yrs2 yrs10 yrs6 yrs
Kentucky1 yr1 yr10 yrs5 yrs
Louisiana1 yr1 yr10 yrs1 yr
Maine6 yrs3 yrs6 yrs6 yrs
Maryland3 yrs5 yrs3 yrs3 yrs
Massachusetts3 yrs3 yrs6 yrs3 yrs
Michigan3 yrs2 yrs6 yrs6 yrs
Minnesota2 yrs4 yrs6 yrs6 yrs
Missouri5 yrs2 yrs10 yrs5 yrs
New York3 yrs2.5 yrs6 yrs6 yrs
North Dakota6 yrs2 yrs6 yrs6 yrs
Ohio2 yrs1 yr6 yrs4 yrs
Pennsylvania2 yrs2 yrs4 yrs2 yrs
Tennessee1 yr1 yr6 yrs3 yrs
Texas2 yrs2 yrs4 yrs4 yrs
Virginia2 yrs2 yrs5 yrs2 yrs
Washington3 yrs3 yrs6 yrs3 yrs

Overall Rankings: Most vs. Least Plaintiff-Friendly

Most Plaintiff-Friendly (Overall)

Based on the combination of personal injury, malpractice, and contract deadlines:

  1. Maine — 6-year personal injury, 3-year malpractice, no repose
  2. North Dakota — 6-year personal injury, generous contract periods
  3. Missouri — 5-year personal injury, 10-year written contract
  4. Minnesota — 4-year malpractice with no repose, generous across the board
  5. Rhode Island — 10-year written contract, 3-year personal injury

Most Defendant-Friendly (Overall)

States where deadlines are strictest across multiple case types:

  1. Tennessee — 1-year personal injury AND malpractice, presuit notice
  2. Kentucky — 1-year personal injury AND malpractice
  3. Louisiana — 1-year personal injury AND malpractice AND fraud
  4. Ohio — 1-year malpractice + 4-year repose, 2-year personal injury
  5. Alabama — strict application, limited tolling exceptions

Find Your State's Deadline

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⚠️ Legal Disclaimer: Rankings and comparisons are for general informational purposes. Individual circumstances, tolling rules, and recent legislative changes may significantly affect the applicable deadline in your case.