Personal Injury Statute of Limitations: State-by-State Comparison

How does your state's personal injury deadline compare to the rest of the country? Here's the full picture.

Range: Personal Injury deadlines span from 1 year (Kentucky and Tennessee) to 6 years (Maine, Minnesota and North Dakota). The most common deadline is 2 years, used by 25 states and jurisdictions.

Map view

States Grouped by Filing Window

1-Year States — Shortest Deadline

Kentucky — 1 year

Ky. Rev. Stat. Ann. § 413.140(1)(a). Gov entities: Notice of claim within 1 year

Kentucky Details →

Tennessee — 1 year

Tenn. Code Ann. § 28-3-104(a)(1). Gov entities: Notice within 12 months under GTLA

Tennessee Details →

2-Year States

StatePeriodStatuteClock starts
Alabama2 yearsAla. Code § 6-2-38Date of injury
Alaska2 yearsAlaska Stat. § 09.10.070Date of injury
Arizona2 yearsAriz. Rev. Stat. § 12-542Date of injury
California2 yearsCal. Civ. Proc. Code § 335.1Date of injury
Colorado2 yearsColo. Rev. Stat. § 13-80-101Date of injury
Connecticut2 yearsConn. Gen. Stat. § 52-584Date of injury or discovery
Delaware2 yearsDel. Code Ann. tit. 10, § 8119Date of injury
Florida2 yearsFla. Stat. § 95.11(3)(a)Date of injury
Georgia2 yearsO.C.G.A. § 9-3-33Date of injury
Hawaii2 yearsHaw. Rev. Stat. § 657-7Date of injury
Idaho2 yearsIdaho Code § 5-219(4)Date of injury
Illinois2 years735 Ill. Comp. Stat. 5/13-202Date of injury
Indiana2 yearsInd. Code § 34-11-2-4Date of injury
Iowa2 yearsIowa Code § 614.1(2)Date of injury
Kansas2 yearsKan. Stat. Ann. § 60-513(a)(4)Date of injury or discovery
Louisiana2 yearsLa. Civ. Code Ann. art. 3493.10Date of injury
Nevada2 yearsNev. Rev. Stat. § 11.190(4)(e)Date of injury
New Jersey2 yearsN.J. Stat. Ann. § 2A:14-2Date of injury
Ohio2 yearsOhio Rev. Code § 2305.10Date of injury
Oklahoma2 yearsOkla. Stat. tit. 12, § 95(A)(3)Date of injury
Oregon2 yearsOr. Rev. Stat. § 12.110(1)Date of injury or discovery
Pennsylvania2 years42 Pa. Cons. Stat. § 5524(2)Date of injury
Texas2 yearsTex. Civ. Prac. & Rem. Code § 16.003Date of injury
Virginia2 yearsVa. Code Ann. § 8.01-243(A)Date of injury
West Virginia2 yearsW. Va. Code § 55-2-12(b)Date of injury

3-Year States

StatePeriodStatuteClock starts
Arkansas3 yearsArk. Code Ann. § 16-56-105Date of injury
District of Columbia3 yearsD.C. Code § 12-301(8)Date of injury
Maryland3 yearsMd. Code Ann., Cts. & Jud. Proc. § 5-101Date of injury
Massachusetts3 yearsMass. Gen. Laws ch. 260, § 2ADate of injury
Michigan3 yearsMich. Comp. Laws § 600.5805(2)Date of injury
Mississippi3 yearsMiss. Code Ann. § 15-1-49Date of injury
Montana3 yearsMont. Code Ann. § 27-2-204Date of injury
New Hampshire3 yearsN.H. Rev. Stat. Ann. § 508:4Date of injury or discovery
New Mexico3 yearsN.M. Stat. Ann. § 37-1-8Date of injury
New York3 yearsN.Y. C.P.L.R. § 214(5)Date of injury
North Carolina3 yearsN.C. Gen. Stat. § 1-52(5)Date of injury
Rhode Island3 yearsR.I. Gen. Laws § 9-1-14(b)Date of injury
South Carolina3 yearsS.C. Code Ann. § 15-3-530(5)Date of injury
South Dakota3 yearsS.D. Codified Laws § 15-2-14.1Date of injury
Vermont3 yearsVt. Stat. Ann. tit. 12, § 512(4)Date of injury
Washington3 yearsWash. Rev. Code § 4.16.080(2)Date of injury
Wisconsin3 yearsWis. Stat. § 893.54(1m)Date of injury

4-Year States

Nebraska — 4 years

Neb. Rev. Stat. § 25-207. Gov entities: State Tort Claims Act — notice within 2 years

Nebraska Details →

Utah — 4 years

Utah Code Ann. § 78B-2-307. Gov entities: Notice of claim within 1 year

Utah Details →

Wyoming — 4 years

Wyo. Stat. Ann. § 1-3-105(a)(iv)(C). Gov entities: Notice within 1 year required

Wyoming Details →

5-Year States

Missouri — 5 years

Mo. Rev. Stat. § 516.120(4). Gov entities: 90-day notice required

Missouri Details →

6-Year States — Longest Deadline

Maine — 6 years

Me. Rev. Stat. tit. 14, § 752. Gov entities: written notice within 180 days

Maine Details →

Minnesota — 6 years

Minn. Stat. § 541.07(1). Gov entities: Notice of claim within 180 days

Minnesota Details →

North Dakota — 6 years

N.D. Cent. Code § 28-01-16(5). Gov entities: Notice of claim within 3 years

North Dakota Details →

Key Observations

Longest Deadlines

Shortest Deadlines

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⚠️ Legal Disclaimer: This comparison is for general informational purposes. Statutes change frequently and exceptions apply. Always verify the current rule with a licensed attorney in your state.