Personal Injury Statute of Limitations: State-by-State Comparison

How does your state's personal injury deadline compare to the rest of the country? Here's the full picture.

Range: Personal injury deadlines span from 1 year (Kentucky, Louisiana, Tennessee) to 6 years (Maine, North Dakota). The most common deadline is 2 years, used by 26 states. Only a handful of states give you 3 or more years.

States Grouped by Filing Window

1-Year States — Act Immediately

Kentucky — 1 Year

One of the nation's strictest. KRS §413.140. Clock starts on date of injury. Very limited tolling exceptions. If you're injured in Kentucky, consult an attorney within days, not weeks.

Kentucky Personal Injury Details →

Louisiana — 1 Year

Louisiana's system uses "prescription" rather than limitations, but the effect is the same — 1 year from the date of injury. One of the most plaintiff-unfriendly deadlines in the country.

Louisiana Personal Injury Details →

Tennessee — 1 Year

Tenn. Code §28-3-104. Among the strictest in the nation. Tennessee's courts apply this deadline rigidly with few exceptions beyond standard minority tolling.

Tennessee Personal Injury Details →

2-Year States — The Most Common Deadline

Twenty-six states use a 2-year personal injury statute — by far the most common period in the US. These states include California, Texas, Florida, New York (3 years), Illinois, Ohio, Pennsylvania, and more.

StateDeadlineGovernment Notice
Alabama2 years6 months
Alaska2 yearsNone for most
Arizona2 years180 days
California2 years6 months
Colorado2 years182 days
Connecticut2 years6 months
Delaware2 yearsNone
Florida2 years3 years (pre-suit)
Georgia2 years12 months
Hawaii2 yearsNone
Idaho2 yearsNone
Illinois2 years1 year
Indiana2 years180 days
Iowa2 years60 days
Kansas2 yearsNone
Minnesota2 years180 days
Nevada2 yearsNone
New Jersey2 years90 days
Ohio2 years180 days
Oklahoma2 yearsNone
Oregon2 years180 days
Pennsylvania2 years6 months
Texas2 years6 months
Virginia2 years6 months
West Virginia2 yearsNone

3-Year States

StateDeadlineNotable Rule
Arkansas3 yearsStandard accrual
Maryland3 years180-day government notice
Massachusetts3 yearsDiscovery rule available
Michigan3 years60-day government notice
Mississippi3 yearsStandard negligence
Montana3 yearsDiscovery rule applies
New Hampshire3 yearsStandard accrual
New Mexico3 years90-day government notice
New York3 years90-day government notice
North Carolina3 yearsStandard accrual
Rhode Island3 yearsStandard accrual
South Carolina3 yearsDiscovery rule available
South Dakota3 yearsStandard accrual
Vermont3 yearsDiscovery rule applies
Washington3 yearsDiscovery rule available
Wisconsin3 years120-day government notice
Washington D.C.3 yearsGovernment notice required

4+ Year States — The Most Generous Deadlines

StateDeadlineNotes
Nebraska4 yearsGeneral negligence statute
Utah4 yearsLonger than most western states
Wyoming4 yearsAmong the most generous
Missouri5 yearsUnusually long general injury period
Maine6 yearsLongest in the nation
North Dakota6 yearsTied for longest in the nation

Key Observations

Most Plaintiff-Friendly States

  • Maine (6 years)
  • North Dakota (6 years)
  • Missouri (5 years)
  • Nebraska, Utah, Wyoming (4 years each)

Most Defendant-Friendly States

  • Kentucky (1 year)
  • Louisiana (1 year)
  • Tennessee (1 year)
  • Plus: short government notice deadlines in many 2-year states

Florida's Historic 2023 Change

Florida cut its personal injury statute of limitations from 4 years to 2 years on March 24, 2023. This was one of the most significant tort reform changes in decades, driven by insurance industry lobbying. If your injury occurred before March 24, 2023, the old 4-year period likely applies. If on or after, it's 2 years.

Find Your Exact Personal Injury Deadline

⏱ Use the Calculator Full State Table
⚠️ Legal Disclaimer: This comparison is for general informational purposes. Statutes change frequently and exceptions apply. Always verify the current rule with a licensed attorney in your state.