Massachusetts Statute of Limitations (2026)

Official Statute

Mass. Gen. Laws ch. 260, § 2A

Clock Starts

Date of injury

Key Exceptions

• Gov entities: Present claim to government within 2 years
• Minors: tolled until age 18, then 3 years

Notes

Three years for personal injury in Massachusetts.

Official Statute

Mass. Gen. Laws ch. 260, § 4

Clock Starts

Date of discovery

Key Exceptions

• 7-year statute of repose from date of act
• Minor standard: if under 6, tolled until age 9
• Expert certificate required within 15 days of filing

Notes

Massachusetts requires a certificate of merit from a qualified expert within 15 days of filing.

Official Statute

Mass. Gen. Laws ch. 260, § 2

Clock Starts

Date of breach

Key Exceptions

No major exceptions noted.

Notes

Six years for written contracts.

Official Statute

Mass. Gen. Laws ch. 260, § 2

Clock Starts

Date of breach

Key Exceptions

No major exceptions noted.

Notes

Six years for oral contracts per the exception rule.

Official Statute

Mass. Gen. Laws ch. 260, § 4

Clock Starts

Date of publication

Key Exceptions

No major exceptions noted.

Notes

Three years — more generous than most states for defamation.

Official Statute

Mass. Gen. Laws ch. 229, § 2

Clock Starts

Date of death

Key Exceptions

No major exceptions noted.

Notes

Three years from the date of death.

Official Statute

Mass. Gen. Laws ch. 260, § 2A

Clock Starts

Date of damage

Key Exceptions

No major exceptions noted.

Notes

Three years for property damage.

Official Statute

Mass. Gen. Laws ch. 260, § 2

Clock Starts

Date of discovery

Key Exceptions

• Discovery rule applies

Notes

Six years from discovery of the fraud.

Official Statute

Mass. Gen. Laws ch. 260, § 2A

Clock Starts

Date of fall, trip, or injury on the property

Key Exceptions

• Gov entities: Present claim to government within 2 years
• Minors: tolled until age 18, then 3 years
• Property owner must have had actual or constructive notice of the dangerous condition

Notes

Massachusetts applies the 3-year personal injury statute to slip and fall (premises liability) claims. To win, you must show the property owner knew or should have known of the hazardous condition and failed to fix it or warn you.

Official Statute

Mass. Gen. Laws ch. 260, § 2A

Clock Starts

Date of bite, attack, or injury

Key Exceptions

• Gov entities: Present claim to government within 2 years
• Minors: tolled until age 18, then 3 years
• Some states impose strict liability on owners regardless of the dog's prior history

Notes

Massachusetts applies the 3-year period to dog bite and animal attack claims. Most states impose strict liability on dog owners for bites; some require proof the owner knew the animal was dangerous ("one bite rule").

Official Statute

Mass. Gen. Laws ch. 260, § 2A

Clock Starts

Date of injury OR date the defect was or should have been discovered

Key Exceptions

• Gov entities: Present claim to government within 2 years
• Minors: tolled until age 18, then 3 years
• Discovery rule may extend start date for latent product defects
• Defective design, manufacturing defect, or failure-to-warn claims each have own accrual rules

Notes

Massachusetts product liability claims follow the 3-year personal injury period. The discovery rule typically applies when a product defect was not immediately apparent. Check for any applicable statute of repose measured from the date of manufacture or sale.

Official Statute

Mass. Gen. Laws ch. 260, § 2A

Clock Starts

Date of the assault or battery

Key Exceptions

• Gov entities: Present claim to government within 2 years
• Minors: tolled until age 18, then 3 years
• Criminal prosecution of the defendant does not pause the civil SOL
• Evidence from criminal proceedings may be usable in civil case
• Some states apply a different (often shorter) period to intentional torts such as assault and battery. Confirm the rule for your state with an attorney.

Notes

Civil assault and battery claims in Massachusetts are subject to the 3-year personal injury statute. You can file a civil lawsuit regardless of whether criminal charges were filed — they are separate proceedings with different burdens of proof.

Official Statute

M.G.L. c. 260 § 4C

Clock Starts

Date of act or discovery of causal connection

Key Exceptions

• Minority tolling extends period for childhood abuse
• Discovery rule for repressed memory

Notes

Massachusetts applies the discovery rule broadly for sexual assault claims. 3 years from the date of discovery of the causal connection between the assault and the harm.

Official Statute

Mass. Gen. Laws ch. 260, § 2A

Clock Starts

Date abuse occurred or was discovered

Key Exceptions

• Gov entities: Present claim to government within 2 years
• Minors: tolled until age 18, then 3 years
• Discovery rule applies when abuse was hidden or not immediately apparent
• Mental or cognitive incapacity of the resident may toll the period
• Federal LTCOP (Long-Term Care Ombudsman) complaints are separate from civil lawsuits

Notes

Massachusetts nursing home neglect and abuse claims are governed by the 3-year personal injury statute. The discovery rule is critical — abuse is frequently concealed, and courts often hold the clock starts when the family discovered (or should have discovered) the abuse. Preserve all medical records, facility reports, and communications.