All civil filing deadlines for Indiana — official statute citations, plain-English explanations, and key exceptions.
✓ Data reviewed: October 2026Quick answer: Indiana deadlines at a glance — personal injury: 2 years; medical malpractice: 2 years; written contract: 10 years; oral contract: 6 years; wrongful death: 2 years; defamation: 2 years.
Data last reviewed: October 2026. General information, not legal advice.
| Case Type | Years to File | Official Statute | Key Exception |
|---|---|---|---|
| ⚖️ Personal Injury | 2 yr | Ind. Code § 34-11-2-4 | Gov entities: Notice of tort claim within 270 days |
| 🏥 Medical Malpractice | 2 yr | Ind. Code § 34-18-7-1 | Must file with Indiana Department of Insurance before suing |
| 📄 Written Contract | 10 yr | Ind. Code § 34-11-2-11 | — |
| 🗣️ Oral Contract | 6 yr | Ind. Code § 34-11-2-7 | — |
| 📰 Defamation | 2 yr | Ind. Code § 34-11-2-4 | — |
| 🕊️ Wrongful Death | 2 yr | Ind. Code § 34-23-1-1 | — |
| 🏠 Property Damage | 2 yr | Ind. Code § 34-11-2-4 | — |
| 🔍 Fraud | 6 yr | Ind. Code § 34-11-2-7 | Discovery rule applies |
| 🚶 Slip & Fall | 2 yr | Ind. Code § 34-11-2-4 | Gov entities: Notice of tort claim within 270 days |
| 🐕 Dog Bite | 2 yr | Ind. Code § 34-11-2-4 | Gov entities: Notice of tort claim within 270 days |
| ⚠️ Product Liability | 2 yr | Ind. Code § 34-11-2-4 | Gov entities: Notice of tort claim within 270 days |
| ⚡ Assault & Battery | 2 yr | Ind. Code § 34-11-2-4 | Gov entities: Notice of tort claim within 270 days |
| 🛡️ Sexual Assault | 3 yr | Ind. Code § 34-11-2-4 | Discovery rule for repressed or suppressed memory |
| 🏥 Nursing Home Abuse | 2 yr | Ind. Code § 34-11-2-4 | Gov entities: Notice of tort claim within 270 days |
Ind. Code § 34-11-2-4
Date of injury
Two years for personal injury in Indiana. Government tort claims have specific notice requirements.
View Personal Injury deadlines in all states →Ind. Code § 34-18-7-1
Date of act or occurrence
Indiana uniquely requires filing with the Department of Insurance and a medical review panel process before trial.
View Medical Malpractice deadlines in all states →Ind. Code § 34-11-2-11
Date of breach
No major exceptions noted.
Ten years for written contracts — one of the longest periods in the US.
View Written Contract deadlines in all states →Ind. Code § 34-11-2-7
Date of breach
No major exceptions noted.
Six years for oral contracts per the exception rule.
View Oral Contract deadlines in all states →Ind. Code § 34-11-2-4
Date of publication
No major exceptions noted.
Two years for defamation claims in Indiana.
View Defamation deadlines in all states →Ind. Code § 34-23-1-1
Date of death
No major exceptions noted.
Two years from the date of death.
View Wrongful Death deadlines in all states →Ind. Code § 34-11-2-4
Date of damage
No major exceptions noted.
Two years for property damage.
View Property Damage deadlines in all states →Ind. Code § 34-11-2-7
Date of discovery
Six years from discovery of the fraud.
View Fraud deadlines in all states →Ind. Code § 34-11-2-4
Date of fall, trip, or injury on the property
Indiana applies the 2-year personal injury statute to slip and fall (premises liability) claims. To win, you must show the property owner knew or should have known of the hazardous condition and failed to fix it or warn you.
View Slip & Fall deadlines in all states →Ind. Code § 34-11-2-4
Date of bite, attack, or injury
Indiana applies the 2-year period to dog bite and animal attack claims. Most states impose strict liability on dog owners for bites; some require proof the owner knew the animal was dangerous ("one bite rule").
View Dog Bite deadlines in all states →Ind. Code § 34-11-2-4
Date of injury OR date the defect was or should have been discovered
Indiana product liability claims follow the 2-year personal injury period. The discovery rule typically applies when a product defect was not immediately apparent. Check for any applicable statute of repose measured from the date of manufacture or sale. 10-year statute of repose from delivery.
View Product Liability deadlines in all states →Ind. Code § 34-11-2-4
Date of the assault or battery
Civil assault and battery claims in Indiana are subject to the 2-year personal injury statute. You can file a civil lawsuit regardless of whether criminal charges were filed — they are separate proceedings with different burdens of proof.
View Assault & Battery deadlines in all states →Ind. Code § 34-11-2-4
Date of assault or date of discovery of harm
Indiana applies a 3-year period for civil sexual assault claims. Many states have recently extended or eliminated statutes of limitations for childhood sexual abuse. Always verify the current law with an attorney, as this area of law has seen significant legislative changes since 2018.
View Sexual Assault deadlines in all states →Ind. Code § 34-11-2-4
Date abuse occurred or was discovered
Indiana nursing home neglect and abuse claims are governed by the 2-year personal injury statute. The discovery rule is critical — abuse is frequently concealed, and courts often hold the clock starts when the family discovered (or should have discovered) the abuse. Preserve all medical records, facility reports, and communications.
View Nursing Home Abuse deadlines in all states →| Claim type | Indiana | National median | Compared with other states |
|---|---|---|---|
| Personal Injury | 2 years | 2 years | Typical (longer than 2, shorter than 24) |
| Medical Malpractice | 2 years | 2 years | Typical (longer than 4, shorter than 18) |
| Written Contract | 10 years | 6 years | Longer than typical (longer than 42, shorter than 0) |
| Oral Contract | 6 years | 4 years | Longer than typical (longer than 33, shorter than 3) |
| Defamation | 2 years | 1 year | Longer than typical (longer than 26, shorter than 7) |
| Wrongful Death | 2 years | 2 years | Typical (longer than 2, shorter than 16) |
| Property Damage | 2 years | 3 years | Shorter than typical (longer than 1, shorter than 38) |
| Fraud | 6 years | 4 years | Longer than typical (longer than 37, shorter than 1) |
| Slip & Fall | 2 years | 2 years | Typical (longer than 2, shorter than 24) |
| Dog Bite | 2 years | 2 years | Typical (longer than 2, shorter than 24) |
| Product Liability | 2 years | 2 years | Typical (longer than 2, shorter than 25) |
| Assault & Battery | 2 years | 2 years | Typical (longer than 2, shorter than 23) |
| Sexual Assault | 3 years | 3 years | Typical (longer than 2, shorter than 16) |
| Nursing Home Abuse | 2 years | 2 years | Typical (longer than 2, shorter than 24) |
Selected deadlines for Indiana (highlighted) alongside other Midwest states, using U.S. Census regions.
| State | Personal injury | Medical malpractice | Written contract |
|---|---|---|---|
| Indiana | 2 years | 2 years | 10 years |
| Illinois | 2 years | 2 years | 10 years |
| Michigan | 3 years | 2 years | 6 years |
| Ohio | 2 years | 1 year | 6 years |
| Wisconsin | 3 years | 3 years | 6 years |
| Iowa | 2 years | 2 years | 10 years |
| Kansas | 2 years | 2 years | 5 years |
| Minnesota | 6 years | 4 years | 6 years |
| Missouri | 5 years | 2 years | 10 years |
| Nebraska | 4 years | 2 years | 5 years |
Filing deadlines vary significantly by case type in Indiana. See the specific rules for each type of legal claim.
See how Indiana's deadlines rank nationally for each case type.
Deadlines on this page were cross-checked against multiple published references and last reviewed in October 2026. Laws change, so confirm the current text of any statute at the Indiana legislature's website:
Links to official state legislature websites. StatuteLimits.com is not affiliated with any state government.
Indiana allows 2 years to file a personal injury lawsuit (Ind. Code § 34-11-2-4). The clock starts: date of injury.
Indiana gives 2 years for medical malpractice claims (Ind. Code § 34-18-7-1). Must file with Indiana Department of Insurance before suing
Written contracts: 10 years (Ind. Code § 34-11-2-11). Oral contracts: 6 years (Ind. Code § 34-11-2-7).
Indiana allows 2 years to bring a wrongful death claim (Ind. Code § 34-23-1-1). The clock starts: date of death.
If the deadline passes, the defendant can ask the court to dismiss the case and it usually will, however strong the claim. Some situations pause or extend the deadline (for example the discovery rule, minority tolling or fraudulent concealment). See the exceptions listed for each claim type above, and speak with a licensed Indiana attorney as soon as possible.
StatuteLimits.com. "Indiana Statute of Limitations (2026)." Reviewed October 2026. https://www.statutelimits.com/states/indiana
Statute of limitations rules are complex. Exceptions, tolling rules, and government notice requirements can significantly change your deadline. Consult a licensed Indiana attorney about your specific situation.
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