Slip & Fall Statute of Limitations: State-by-State Comparison

How does your state’s slip & fall deadline compare to the rest of the country? Premises liability claims from slipping, tripping, or falling on someone's property. Here’s the full picture.

Range: Slip & Fall deadlines span from 1 year (Kentucky, Tennessee) to 6 years (Maine, North Dakota). The most common deadline is 2 years, used by 25 states.

States Grouped by Filing Window

1-Year States — Act Immediately

Kentucky — 1 year

Ky. Rev. Stat. Ann. § 413.140(1)(a). Gov entities: Notice of claim within 1 year

Kentucky Details →

Tennessee — 1 year

Tenn. Code Ann. § 28-3-104(a)(1). Gov entities: Notice within 12 months under GTLA

Tennessee Details →

2-Year States — The Most Common Deadline

StateDeadlineOfficial StatuteKey Exception
Alabama2 yearsAla. Code § 6-2-38Gov entities: must file Notice of Claim within 6 months
Alaska2 yearsAlaska Stat. § 09.10.070Minors: tolled until age 18, then 2 years
Arizona2 yearsAriz. Rev. Stat. § 12-542Gov entities: 180-day notice of claim required
California2 yearsCal. Civ. Proc. Code § 335.1Gov entities: Gov't Tort Claims Act — 6 months to file claim with agency
Connecticut2 yearsConn. Gen. Stat. § 52-584Gov entities: Notice of claim within 90 days required
Delaware2 yearsDel. Code Ann. tit. 10, § 8119Gov entities: Notice within 1 year required
Florida2 yearsFla. Stat. § 95.11(3)(a)⚠️ Shortened from 4 years to 2 years effective March 24, 2023
Georgia2 yearsO.C.G.A. § 9-3-33Gov entities: Ante Litem notice within 12 months for counties, 6 months for municipalities
Hawaii2 yearsHaw. Rev. Stat. § 657-7Gov entities: 6-month notice of claim required
Idaho2 yearsIdaho Code § 5-219(4)Gov entities: 180-day notice of claim required
Illinois2 years735 Ill. Comp. Stat. 5/13-202Gov entities: State must file within 1 year; municipalities within 1 year
Indiana2 yearsInd. Code § 34-11-2-4Gov entities: Notice of tort claim within 270 days
Iowa2 yearsIowa Code § 614.1(2)Gov entities: 60-day notice of claim required
Kansas2 yearsKan. Stat. Ann. § 60-513(a)(4)Gov entities: Notice of claim within 1 year required
Louisiana2 yearsLa. Civ. Code Ann. art. 3493.10⚠️ Extended from 1 year to 2 years effective July 1, 2024
Minnesota2 yearsMinn. Stat. § 541.07(1)Gov entities: Notice of claim within 180 days
Nevada2 yearsNev. Rev. Stat. § 11.190(4)(e)Gov entities: Notice of claim within 2 years
New Jersey2 yearsN.J. Stat. Ann. § 2A:14-2Gov entities: Notice of Claim within 90 days under NJ Tort Claims Act
Ohio2 yearsOhio Rev. Code § 2305.10Gov entities: Notice within 180 days for political subdivisions
Oklahoma2 yearsOkla. Stat. tit. 12, § 95(A)(3)Gov entities: Notice of claim within 1 year
Oregon2 yearsOr. Rev. Stat. § 12.110(1)Gov entities: Notice of Tort Claim within 180 days
Pennsylvania2 years42 Pa. Cons. Stat. § 5524(2)Gov entities: 6-month notice required for most claims
Texas2 yearsTex. Civ. Prac. & Rem. Code § 16.003Gov entity: written notice within 6 months required
Virginia2 yearsVa. Code Ann. § 8.01-243(A)Gov entities: Notice of claim within 1 year
West Virginia2 yearsW. Va. Code § 55-2-12(b)Gov entities: Notice within 1 year

Other Deadlines

StateDeadlineOfficial StatuteKey Exception
Arkansas3 yearsArk. Code Ann. § 16-56-105Gov entities: written notice within 1 year required
Colorado3 yearsColo. Rev. Stat. § 13-80-101Gov entities: 182-day notice of claim required
District of Columbia3 yearsD.C. Code § 12-301(8)Gov entities: Notice within 6 months required
Maryland3 yearsMd. Code Ann., Cts. & Jud. Proc. § 5-101Gov entities: Notice of claim within 1 year required
Massachusetts3 yearsMass. Gen. Laws ch. 260, § 2AGov entities: Present claim to government within 2 years
Michigan3 yearsMich. Comp. Laws § 600.5805(2)Gov entities: 60-day notice required, then 1 year to file
Mississippi3 yearsMiss. Code Ann. § 15-1-49Gov entities: Notice of claim required
Montana3 yearsMont. Code Ann. § 27-2-204Gov entities: Notice of claim within 1 year
New Hampshire3 yearsN.H. Rev. Stat. Ann. § 508:4Gov entities: Notice of claim within 180 days
New Mexico3 yearsN.M. Stat. Ann. § 37-1-8Gov entities: Notice of claim within 90 days
New York3 yearsN.Y. C.P.L.R. § 214(5)Gov entities: Notice of Claim within 90 days
North Carolina3 yearsN.C. Gen. Stat. § 1-52(5)Gov entities: written notice within 1 year required
Rhode Island3 yearsR.I. Gen. Laws § 9-1-14(b)Gov entities: Presentment within 3 years with additional procedures
South Carolina3 yearsS.C. Code Ann. § 15-3-530(5)Gov entities: Notice of Claim within 1 year under the SCTCA
South Dakota3 yearsS.D. Codified Laws § 15-2-14.1Gov entities: Notice within 1 year required
Vermont3 yearsVt. Stat. Ann. tit. 12, § 512(4)Gov entities: Notice within 1 year of incident
Washington3 yearsWash. Rev. Code § 4.16.080(2)Gov entities: Notice of claim within 1 year under RCW 4.96
Wisconsin3 yearsWis. Stat. § 893.54(1m)Gov entities: Notice within 120 days required
Nebraska4 yearsNeb. Rev. Stat. § 25-207Gov entities: State Tort Claims Act — notice within 2 years
Utah4 yearsUtah Code Ann. § 78B-2-307Gov entities: Notice of claim within 1 year
Wyoming4 yearsWyo. Stat. Ann. § 1-3-105(a)(iv)(C)Gov entities: Notice within 1 year required
Missouri5 yearsMo. Rev. Stat. § 516.120(4)Gov entities: 90-day notice required

6-Year States — Longest Deadline

Maine — 6 years

Me. Rev. Stat. tit. 14, § 752. Gov entities: written notice within 180 days

Maine Details →

North Dakota — 6 years

N.D. Cent. Code § 28-01-16(5). Gov entities: Notice of claim within 3 years

North Dakota Details →

Key Observations

Most Plaintiff-Friendly States

Most Defendant-Friendly States

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⚠️ Legal Disclaimer: This comparison is for general informational purposes. Statutes change frequently and exceptions apply. Always verify the current rule with a licensed attorney in your state.